Articles, Issue 2/2024

Pulmonary Disorders and Problems in Children with Cerebral Palsy

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P. Peneva, R. Pancheva, G. Petrova, S. Nikolova

Abstract

Aim: This review aims to analyze the most common pulmonary problems in children with cerebral palsy and to identify the predisposing factors that contribute to their development.

Materials and Methods: Articles identified in PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar databases for the period July-August 2023 were included in the study, where a total of 153 articles were found. After removing duplicates and articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, 26 articles remained and were subjected to a thorough analysis.

Results: The analysis showed that children with cerebral palsy are at high risk of respiratory infections and ventilatory disorders due to specific anatomical and physiological challenges. The importance of early diagnosis and a personalised approach to treatment and prevention to tackle these problems effectively is emphasised.

Conclusion: This study highlights the critical need for a multidisciplinary approach in the management of pulmonary problems in children with cerebral palsy. This includes integrating early diagnosis, adequate rehabilitation and preventive strategies to improve quality of life and reduce mortality.

Key words: cerebral palsy, lung problems, infections, pulmonary function

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Address for correspondence

First Department of Internal Disease,

Medical University  – Varna

1 “Hristo Smirnenski”, Blvd.

9010, Varna

Bulgaria

e-mail: p.peneva@abv.bg