Лечение на спинална муслулна атрофия с генна терапия: клиничен случай

Резюме

Спиналната мускулна атрофия (СМА) е тежко невродегенеративно заболяване, причинено от хомозиготна делеция на SMN1 гена, водещо до прогресивна мускулна слабост. Генната терапия Оnasemnogene abeparvovec (ОА), въведена в България през 2022 г., осигурява функционално копие на SMN1 гена и значително подобрява моторните функции.

Представяме клиничен случай на кърмаче със СМА тип I, успешно лекувано с ОА. Наблюдавахме подобрение в двигателните и респираторните функции, без тежки нежелани реакции.

Ранното лечение се очертава като ключов фактор за оптимални резултати, което подчертава необходимостта от национален скрининг за СМА в България.

Ключови думи: спинална мускулна атрофия, генна терапия, Оnasemnogene abeparvovec, СМА тип I

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Адрес за кореспонденция:

Теодора Димитрова Панева 

СБАЛ по детски болести”Проф. Иван Митев”,

клиника по детска неврология 

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