М. Байчева1,3, Г. Петрова2,3
1Клиника по гастроентерология, СБАЛДБ „Проф. Иван Митев“ 2Клиника по педиатрия, УМБАЛ „Александровска“ 3Катедра по педиатрия, МУ – София
Резюме
Едновременно засягане на белите дробове и черния дроб може да бъде разглеждано в контекста на едно заболяване, на две независими заболявания, протичащи едновременно или като усложнение на единия орган в резултат на заболяване на другия. В първата група попадат заболявания като дефицит на алфа-1 антитрипсин, муковисцидоза, ехинококоза, саркоидоза и други хронични инфекции. Втората група включва например интерстициална белодробна болест и автоимунен хепатит, бронхиална астма и метаболитно асоциирана мастна чернодробна болест и други. В третата група могат да бъдат отнесени белодробни метастази от първичен тумор на черния дроб или хепато-пулмонален синдром при чернодробна цироза. В този обзор накратко се описват характерните симптоми и диагностичния подход при някои от заболяванията, при които са налице симптоми едновременно от белите дробове и черния дроб.
Ключови думи: автоимунни заболявания, хронични инфекции, белодробни усложнения, чернодробна цироза
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Адрес за кореспонденция:
Клиника по гастроентерология
СБАЛДБ “Проф. Иван Митев”, МУ – София, България
София, бул. “Акад. Иван Гешов”, 11
e-mail: mila.baycheva@gmail.com