{"id":3221,"date":"2026-09-04T12:07:19","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T09:07:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pediatria-spisanie.eu\/2026\/09\/04\/von-willebrand-disease-in-paediatric-ent-practice-a-case-series-and-practical-recommendations\/"},"modified":"2026-09-04T17:17:21","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T14:17:21","slug":"von-willebrand-disease-in-paediatric-ent-practice-a-case-series-and-practical-recommendations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pediatria-spisanie.eu\/en\/2026\/09\/04\/von-willebrand-disease-in-paediatric-ent-practice-a-case-series-and-practical-recommendations\/","title":{"rendered":"Von Willebrand disease in paediatric ENT practice \u2013 a case series and practical recommendations"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<div class=\"icon-box featured-box icon-box-left text-left is-small\"  >\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"icon-box-img\" style=\"width: 20px\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"icon-inner\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"48\" height=\"48\" src=\"https:\/\/pediatria-spisanie.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/icons8-user-48.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"icon-box-text last-reset\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"article-authors\">\n<strong>I. Stancheva<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-affiliations\">\nDepartment of ENT Diseases, Medical University \u2013 Sofia<br>\nUMBHAL \u201cTsaritsa Ioanna \u2013 ISUL\u201d, Sofia\n<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\n\n<div class=\"is-divider divider clearfix\" ><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Abstract<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Von Willebrand disease (VWD) is the most common inherited bleeding disorder that often remains unrecognised in childhood. One of its leading manifestations is recurrent epistaxis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Aim.<\/strong> To present a series of paediatric cases with initial presentation in ear\u2013nose\u2013throat (ENT) practice and to propose a short focused-history questionnaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Material and methods.<\/strong> A retrospective series of three clinical cases: a boy with recurrent epistaxis; a family with two brothers, diagnosed preoperatively and following recurrent epistaxis, respectively; and a 3-year-old girl with severe bleeding after adenoidectomy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Results.<\/strong> In all three cases the routine coagulation parameters proved insufficient \u2013 a focused bleeding and family history was decisive. <strong>Conclusion.<\/strong> The history often outperforms routine coagulation screening in selecting patients for specific testing, in line with current international recommendations. We propose a short questionnaire and stress the need for clinician training and patient awareness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><strong>Keywords:<\/strong><\/strong> <em><em><em>von Willebrand disease, epistaxis, children, haemostasis, focused history<\/em><\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"is-divider divider clearfix\" ><\/div>\n\n\n\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-woocommerce-memberships-member-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"woocommerce\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"woocommerce-info wc-memberships-restriction-message wc-memberships-message wc-memberships-content-restricted-message\">\n\t\t\t\tTo access this content, you must purchase <span class=\"wc-memberships-products-grant-access\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pediatria-spisanie.eu\/en\/produkt\/godishen-abonament\/\">\u0413\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/a><\/span>.\t\t    <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Bibliography<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Leebeek FWG, Eikenboom JCJ. Von Willebrand disease. N Engl J Med, 375, 2016, 21, 2067-2080.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sadler JE, Budde U, Eikenboom JCJ, et al. Update on the pathophysiology and classification of von Willebrand disease. J Thromb Haemost, 4, 2006, 10, 2103-2114.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>James PD, Connell NT, Ameer B, et al. ASH ISTH NHF WFH 2021 guidelines on the diagnosis of von Willebrand disease. Blood Adv, 5, 2021, 1, 280-300.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Connell NT, Flood VH, Brignardello-Petersen R, et al. ASH ISTH NHF WFH 2021 guidelines on the management of von Willebrand disease. Blood Adv, 5, 2021, 1, 301-325.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Laffan MA, Lester W, O&#8217;Donnell JS, et al. The diagnosis and management of von Willebrand disease: a United Kingdom Haemophilia Centre Doctors Organization guideline. Br J Haematol, 167, 2014, 4, 453-465.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nichols WL, Hultin MB, James AH, et al. von Willebrand disease (VWD): evidence-based diagnosis and management guidelines. Haemophilia, 14, 2008, 2, 171-232.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bowman M, Hopman WM, Rapson D, et al. The prevalence of symptomatic von Willebrand disease in primary care practice. J Thromb Haemost, 8, 2010, 1, 213-216.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sandoval C, Dong S, Visintainer P, et al. Clinical and laboratory features of 178 children with recurrent epistaxis. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol, 24, 2002, 1, 47-49.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Biss TT, Blanchette VS, Clark DS, et al. Quantitation of bleeding symptoms in children with von Willebrand disease: use of a standardized pediatric bleeding questionnaire. J Thromb Haemost, 8, 2010, 5, 950-956.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bowman M, Riddel J, Rand ML, et al. Evaluation of the diagnostic utility for von Willebrand disease of a pediatric bleeding questionnaire. J Thromb Haemost, 7, 2009, 8, 1418-1421.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rodeghiero F, Tosetto A, Abshire T, et al. ISTH\/SSC bleeding assessment tool: a standardized questionnaire and a proposal for a new bleeding score for inherited bleeding disorders. J Thromb Haemost, 8, 2010, 9, 2063-2065.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Routine preoperative tests for elective surgery (NG45). London, NICE, 2016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alzahrani A, Othman N, Bin-Ali T, et al. Routine preoperative coagulation tests in children undergoing elective surgery or invasive procedures: are they still necessary? Clin Med Insights Blood Disord, 12, 2019, 1179545X18821158.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Scheckenbach K, Bier H, Hoffmann TK, et al. [[Risk of hemorrhage after adenoidectomy and tonsillectomy. Value of the preoperative determination of partial thromboplastin time, prothrombin time and platelet count]. HNO, 56, 2008, 3, 312-320.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thiele T, Kaftan H, Hosemann W, Greinacher A. Hemostatic management of patients undergoing ear-nose-throat surgery. GMS Curr Top Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 14, 2015, Doc07.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mitchell RB, Archer SM, Ishman SL, et al. Clinical practice guideline: tonsillectomy in children (update). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 160, 2019, 1_suppl, S1-S42.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zwack GC, Derkay CS. The utility of preoperative hemostatic assessment in adenotonsillectomy. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 39, 1997, 1, 67-76.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Clinical evidence review of vonicog alfa for the treatment and prevention of bleeding in adults with von Willebrand disease (URN1709\/ID018). London, NICE, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mannucci PM. Treatment of von Willebrand&#8217;s disease. N Engl J Med, 351, 2004, 7, 683-694.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Banchev A, Batorova A, Faganel Kotnik B, et al. A cross-national survey of people living with hemophilia: impact on daily living and patient education in Central Europe. Patient Prefer Adherence, 15, 2021, 871-883.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Address for correspondence:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Iglika Stancheva <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Sofia,<br>University Hospital \u201cTsaritsa Yoanna &#8211; ISUL\u201d, Sofia <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8, \u201cBialo more\u201d, Str.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">e-mail: <a href=\"mailto:iglika_stancheva@yahoo.com\">iglika_stancheva@yahoo.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I. Stancheva ||| Department of ENT Diseases, Medical University \u2013 Sofia ||| UMBHAL \u201cTsaritsa Ioanna \u2013 ISUL\u201d, Sofia<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_pediatria_doi":"10.66223\/pediatria.2026.3.007","footnotes":""},"categories":[1301,2684,2679,3399,1],"tags":[239,3377,3424,3374,3375,3426,3376,3404,3368,3370,3369,42,3372,3373,3371],"class_list":["post-3221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-issue-3-2026","category-broj-3-2026","category-statii","tag-children","tag-epistaxis","tag-focused-history","tag-haemostasis","tag-von-willebrand-disease","tag-von-willebrand-disease-in-paediatric-ent-practice-a-case-series-and-practical-recommendations","tag-bolest-na-fon-vilebrand","tag-bolestta-na-fon-vilebrand-v-detskata-otorinolaringologichna-praktika-seriya-ot-klinichni-sluchai-i-prakticheski-preporaki","tag-decza","tag-epistaksis","tag-nasochena-anamneza","tag-hemostaza"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pediatria-spisanie.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pediatria-spisanie.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pediatria-spisanie.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pediatria-spisanie.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pediatria-spisanie.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3221"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/pediatria-spisanie.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3221\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3232,"href":"https:\/\/pediatria-spisanie.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3221\/revisions\/3232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pediatria-spisanie.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3221"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pediatria-spisanie.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3221"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pediatria-spisanie.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}